For those who work in the healthcare field, medical safety is top priority. Safe practices ensure that no harm comes to the practitioner or patient and that specimens and tests are untainted and accurate. Medical safety pertains to nearly all operations, from equipment usage, to patient treatment, to waste disposal. Implementing the proper safety measures each step of the way ensures a satisfactory experience for all involved.
In terms of equipment, usage should adhere to manufacturer guidelines. When equipment is used for unintended purposes, results can be inaccurate and harm may result. Proper safety clothing such as goggles and gloves should be worn when operating equipment. Only those who are qualified should operate any device and if they are not available, patient appointments should be rescheduled for a convenient time.
Medical equipment can be very expensive so it is sometimes reprocessed and sold to other medical professionals. Different states have recommendations for reprocessing medical equipment that is used in a pre-hospital healthcare setting. Reusable non-invasive devices that contact intact skin usually must be disinfected. Equipment that contacts mucous membranes, such as a laryngoscope, must be sterilized and subjected to high-level disinfection.
Items like stretchers, head immobilizers, and stair chairs should undergo general disinfection prior to reprocessing. Instruments used by dental facilities must be cleaned and sterilized after each use. Sterilization requires using an autoclave, dry heat oven, or a unit that makes use of chemicals during cleaning. When used equipment is purchased, it should be given a thorough inspection and either disinfected or sterilized prior to use, depending on the item.
High-quality vendors only sell equipment that has passed rigorous security checks and testing. However, even these items can become damaged during transport so it is important to ensure that no components have become dislodged or broken. If an item appears to be damaged, the supplier should be immediately contacted and the item should be returned. Reputable vendors back their products with a warranty enabling easy refund or exchange.
Various wastes accumulate in medical facilities that treat patients. These represent multiple and differing impacts and hazards on human beings and the environment. Hazards determine how waste must be separated and disposed of by a facility. Different types of containers are designed to support proper segregation practices and are required by various regulatory agencies. Workers are trained in the proper use of the containers in order to protect the environment and lower disposal costs.
