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How to Choose Epoxy Coatings

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Epoxy floors are floors that are applied with layers of a strong and durable coating called epoxy. Epoxies are used to produce bright, clean, durable floors.

It is also applied to protect floor paint from grease, oil and other substances. However, not all floors can contain epoxy coating. So, before applying epoxy on your floor, you must first assess the condition of your concrete whether it produces moisture or not. Moisture-producing floors generally destroy the epoxy's ability to adhere. Therefore, it is not suitable for epoxy coating.

Also, you should not apply an epoxy coat if your floor was applied with a concrete sealer. On the other hand, if you have a new slab, wait at least a month for the floor to be completely dry before applying the epoxy. And, if you have painted floors, the best option for you is to remove the old paint before applying any type of epoxy. Additionally, you should also consider the air temperature in your garage. For optimal drying of the epoxy, the air temperature should be between 60 and 90 degrees with a minimum concrete temperature of 55 degrees F.

The result of your epoxy floor also depends on your planning and previous work. Pre-work involves removing oil stains, cleaning and degreasing the floor, etching the floor with mild acid, and scrubbing, vacuuming, and rinsing the floor. If your floor has no cracks, you can immediately apply the first coat of epoxy. However, if your floor has cracks, it is recommended that you first fill the cracks before applying the first coat of epoxy. The second layer of epoxy is applied the next day.

Another critical decision you need to make is the type of epoxy to use. Epoxy floor coatings are tough resins, which are available in two separate parts. There are three types of epoxy: 100 percent solids, solvent-based, and water-based. The first mentioned in the list is almost pure epoxy. It lacks solvent. Therefore, it dries out easily and is difficult to handle. This type of epoxy is best left to the experts.

Solvent-based epoxy has ratios of 40-60, that is, 60 percent solids. Experts often prefer this type of epoxy because it penetrates and adheres well. Also, solvent-based epoxies are available in a different range of colors. However, solvent-based epoxies are too strong and can be dangerous. It is recommended that you wear a properly fitted respirator while handling this type of epoxy. Also, your garage must be well ventilated.

Like solvent-based epoxy, water-based epoxies typically have ratios of 40 to 60. The advantage of this type of epoxy is that it is non-hazardous and widely available. Solvent-based and water-based epoxies should be applied in two coats to increase durability and wear life. The price of all epoxies depends on the amount of epoxy in the mix.

Epoxy floors are great for your garage floor. It can handle car prints, oils, greases, chemicals, and scratches. So try having an epoxy floor and you will appreciate its benefits.

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