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One of the metals that are most frequently employed in a contemporary building is stainless steel. This alloy is widely used in the production of decorative elements due to its resistance to corrosion and attractive look, especially in locations with negative weather effects.
Production of Stainless Steel Sheet
- Melting & Casting: In a massive electric furnace, the basic ingredients that make up a stainless steel object are combined and melted. During this process, intense heat is vigorously supplied for 8 to 12 hours. After the steel has finished melting, it is cast into the desired semi-finished shapes. Slabs, blooms, billets, rods, and tube rounds are a few of the most popular forms or shapes.
- Forming: The semi-finished steel shapes go through a number of shaping processes in the second stage. For example, hot-rolled stainless steel is used. The mentioned billets and blooms are transformed into bar and wire. In contrast, slabs are shaped into plates, strips, or sheets. As bars are the most adaptable form of stainless steel, it is very usual to convert semi-finished steel shapes into them. You can choose from round, squared, octagonal, or hexagonal bars, each of which is appropriate for a certain use.
- Heat Treatment: This stage involves a thorough annealing procedure for the various stainless steel shapes. The process of heating and cooling stainless steel in a controlled atmosphere is known as annealing. This heat treatment's goals are to release the stainless steel's internal stress and soften it so that it will be more appropriate for a wide range of uses.
- Descaling: A certain amount of scale forms on the stainless steel's surface during the annealing process. Descaling, a term that refers to a variety of procedures, can be used to remove this scale. One of the more popular ways to carry out the descaling process is pickling.
- Cutting: This phase involves cutting the semi-finished, heat-treated, and descaled stainless steel forms into predetermined shapes. Using knives, blanking, nibbling, and high-speed blades, mechanical cutting is accomplished.
- Finishing: To assist the stainless steel product in attaining its distinctive, visually pleasing look, finishing is done. Additionally, finishes are necessary to provide the stainless steel product with a smoother, easier-to-clean surface, which is essential in sanitary applications.
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