The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is a federal law that defines the military justice system in the United States. It outlines the military's criminal justice system, including the procedures for handling legal disputes and the consequences for violating military laws. The UCMJ consists of 146 articles, which are divided into 12 subchapters. In this blog, we will take a closer look at some of the most significant UCMJ Articles.
Article 86 – Absent without leave (AWOL)
Article 86 of the UCMJ outlines the consequences for being absent without leave (AWOL). An individual who is absent from their unit without authorization for more than three days can be charged with desertion. If they are absent for less than three days, they can be charged with being absent without leave (AWOL). The punishment for this offense can include confinement for up to one month, forfeiture of pay, and reduction in rank.
Article 92 – Failure to obey an order or regulation
Article 92 of the UCMJ outlines the consequences for failing to obey a lawful order or regulation. This article applies to all military personnel, including officers and enlisted personnel. A service member who violates this article can be subject to punishment, including confinement for up to two years, forfeiture of pay, and reduction in rank.
Article 128 – Assault
Article 128 of the UCMJ defines assault as an attempt or threat to do bodily harm to another person. This article applies to all military personnel, including officers and enlisted personnel. A service member who violates this article can be subject to punishment, including confinement for up to three years, forfeiture of pay, and reduction in rank
Article 134 – General article
Article 134 of the UCMJ is a general article that covers a wide range of offenses that are not explicitly outlined in the other articles. This article covers offenses such as adultery, fraternization, and disloyal statements. A service member who violates this article can be subject to punishment, including confinement for up to two years, forfeiture of pay, and reduction in rank.
Article 15 – Non-judicial punishment
Article 15 of the UCMJ outlines the non-judicial punishment (NJP) process. NJP is a form of punishment that can be administered by a commanding officer for minor offenses. This article allows for the commanding officer to issue NJP without going through a formal court-martial process. The punishment for NJP can include extra duties, reduction in rank, forfeiture of pay, and confinement for up to 30 days.
In conclusion, the UCMJ articles play an essential role in maintaining discipline and order within the military. The articles outlined above are just a few of the many articles that make up the UCMJ. Military personnel should be familiar with these articles to avoid violating military law and to understand the potential consequences for their actions.
