Electric vehicles differ from one another in terms of combustion engines as well as the type of battery they feature. These aspects depend mainly on the vehicles manufacturing process and model.
Electric vehicles are growing in popularity today. For this reason, the importance of the technology behind the battery which powers EVs is increasing as well. Every owner wants to charge up their vehicle quickly and go on long-distance rides. This in turn has led to MNCs like Tesla trying to make the battery of an EV as advanced and powerful as possible.
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Before you proceed to book an EV for yourself, you should understand the key differences between electric-powered and gas-powered engines, how the battery functions and lastly, what the future holds for EV batteries. Let's take a look at electric vehicle battery technology in detail.
Differences – Electric Vs Combustion Engines
If you peek under the hood of a car, you can see what powers the car. It is a proven fact that EV batteries are relatively more efficient than internal combustion-based engines.
Traditional cars feature engines that operate based on the process of combustion. Here, energy is produced when a pressurised mixture of fuel is ignited by a spark plug. This energy, in turn, spurs the piston in the combustion chamber into motion, and this movement is transmitted via a connecting rod to the crankshaft that makes the wheels of the car move in circular motion. This leads to the car moving forward.
When it comes to Electric vehicles, the process is entirely different. These vehicles do not rely on the movement of gears for ignition and movement. So, how does electric vehicle battery technology work? Well, the battery present under the hood of an EV delivers power to the motor present inside via the controller. This process leads to the creation of a magnetic force that makes the wheels turn. This system requires fewer parts and thus creates more torque as compared to traditional gas-powered vehicles. The power generated by the battery goes straight to the vehicle's wheels, and thus, the vehicles go from 0-60 mph in a very short period.
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