One of the most important systems in a vehicle is the braking system. Its malfunction or inadequate performance makes driving the car unsafe. Vehicles with faulty brakes are not allowed to drive on the road by law since they are incredibly dangerous.
It is critical to visit an auto repair as quickly as possible, no matter how the brakes problem shows itself, whether it is the steering wheel trembling, the car being pushed to one side during braking, or brake fluid pouring from the hose.
Read on to discover the seven most common warning indications that your brakes are in need of repair.
1. Worn brake pads
Brake pads are the most problematic component of the braking system, and they must be replaced on a regular basis. The pads in a disc braking system typically last up to 4000 miles before needing to be replaced as a set.
This is related to the component's design. A metal plate with an abrasive pad serves as the pad. Contact with the cast-iron disc causes the latter to wear away and disintegrate into dust over time. It frequently collapses due to overheating or just peels away from the foundation.
A decline in the concentration of brake fluid in the expansion tank, as well as a creak and grinding sound when braking, are both signs of brake pad damage. The pads will need to be replaced as a result of this.
2. Leaks in hydraulic hose
This is one of the most serious breakdowns that may occur. The pedal goes into the floor effortlessly, and the vehicle refuses to slow its speed. If this occurs unexpectedly, turn off the engine and carefully activate the handbrake. Driving a car with such a breakdown is extremely dangerous.
The vehicle must be brought to a service center where the damaged tube or hose will be replaced. After the replacement, the braking system must be bled to eliminate any air.
The repair cost is not possible to predict because it is dependent on the nature of the breakdown. To avoid brake hose damage, inspect them thoroughly at each service and replace them as soon as the first cracks show. This is the crucial aspect of a regular maintenance program at reputable garages.
3. Brake disc deformation
Cast iron brake discs are very popular. And, as you may be aware, this material is sensitive to temperature fluctuations. Make sure they don't overheat, particularly if you're carrying a heavy trailer or traveling on mountain serpentines.
Forcing fords with very hot discs is not suggested since it can cause deformation, necessitating sudden and unexpected replacement. The symptoms of the problem have already been noted: vibrations on the steering wheel when moving slowly, increased braking distance, and the ABS system activating prematurely.
4. Burning smell from brakes
A heavy brake smell is a solid symptom of brake overheating and potential brake system failure. Overheating causes dross to accumulate on surfaces, which obstructs the proper functioning of mechanisms. The intrusion of technical fluids and lubricants on the brakes can also cause an awful smell and smoke. All of this necessitates prompt revision and alleviation of the malfunction's cause.
5. The malfunction warning light
When the brake fluid level in the expansion tank drops to a dangerously low level, the malfunction warning light activates on the dashboard. The problem is normally addressed by increasing fluid to the proper level, but it could also mean that brake pads and discs need to be replaced, or that there are leaks in the lines and hoses. When the parking brake is engaged, a distinctive icon appears on the tidy.
