https://www.quibblo.com/story/DKyS-pLK/Top-Risk-Factors-and-Causes-of-High-Risk-Pregnancies
High risk pregnancies occur when potential complications affect both mother and baby. Sometimes the reasons are hereditary. $1
In India, approximately 20-30% pregnancies are high risk; responsible for 75% of all perinatal complications, according to an article on National Health Portal. Good news is, with specialized care and advancements in the branch of fetal medicine, the cases of positive outcomes are higher today.
High risk pregnancies occur when potential complications affect both mother and baby. Sometimes the reasons are hereditary. Maternal age is a significant aspect. At other times, it is a culmination of underlying diseases in the parents, together with environmental factors.
If you have prior health disorders and planning to have a baby, here’s all that you need to understand.
Risk Factors of High Risk Pregnancy
Apart from existing medical conditions, here are a few reasons of why your pregnancy could be high-risk.
Maternal Age
Women above the age of 35 or under 17 have increased chances of preeclampsia. Gestational hypertension, birth defects and miscarriage are other another conditions that come with age.
Medical Complications
High blood pressure, diabetes, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV, chronic kidney, heart and lung issues and autoimmune diseases can heighten the chances of risky pregnancies.
Gestational Diabetes
Untreated gestational diabetes is a serious threat to both mother and the baby. It can also lead to high blood pressure and similar dangerous conditions which could be harmful.
Multiple Pregnancies
Women carrying more than one fetus, for example twins or triplets, are closely watched. Pre-term labor or premature birth and cervical insufficiency would be the common complications in such cases.
Improper Weight
In case you have a low BMI, the baby might not be fully developed. If you are overweight or suffering from obesity, the child could be at increased risk of birth defects such as neutral tube defects, infants’ heart problems and still-birth.
Preterm Labor
Usually, this kind of labor starts at week 37 into pregnancy. The baby is not developed enough to live outside the womb. This is one of the most significant causes of high risk pregnancy. Doctors here try their best to take measures and stop the labor from getting induced.
Along with these factors, lifestyle habits like regular smoking, doing drugs and alcohol consumption can increase the chances of high risk pregnancies.
Maternal fetal medicine specialists are specially trained to take care of such aspects. With advanced tools and drugs, today this branch of obstetrics is well-equipped to manage health concerns of mother and baby, prior to, during and shortly after childbirth. Tests like ultrasounds, Chorionic Villus Sampling, Amniocentesis, fetoscopy and non-stress tests can diagnose fetal anomalies from early weeks and help prevent negative outcomes.
How to Prevent High Risk Pregnancies
Staying both mentally and physically healthy throughout the term can prevent risk factors. Stick to nutritious diet, undisturbed sleep for long hours and daily exercise (moderate only). These can reduce cramping, backaches and bloating. Additionally, don’t forget your prenatal appointments.
They can help monitor the development of the fetus and detect complications, if any. This will let you take further steps to keep the child safe.
In India, early detection and special treatment can reduce the chances of infant and maternal deaths. Efficient centers for fetal medicine are well-equipped to handle any complex pregnancy.
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